Nearly half of the U.S population admits to having tried an illegal substance at sometime in their lives, and approximately 15% have used one in the past year (SAMHSA, 2005).
More recently, approximately 8% have used illegal substances in the past month.
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There are four substance-related conditions describes in the DSM-IV-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). The following definitions are from the DSM-IV-TR. Bold notes added by me.
Substance Intoxication: Experience of significant maladaptive behavioral and psychological symptoms due to the effect of a substance on the central nervous system. In other words, when the use of a substance causes negative behavior or harmful psychological symptoms.
Substance Withdrawal: Experience of clinically significant distress in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning due to the cessation or reduction of substance use. Meaning that an individual experiences withdrawal symptoms that impairs everyday funcioning.
Substance Abuse: Diagnosis given when recurrent substance use leads to significant harmful consequences. Meaning that an individual is harmed by use of a substance. Examples include: not doing ones obligations, putting one's self in physical harm, or repeated legal problems.
Substance Dependence: Diagnosis given when substance use leads to physiological dependence or significant impairment or distress. Experiencing tolerance of withdrawal.
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Drug Rehabilitation (Drug Rehab)
Anti anxiety drugs, Antidepressants, and antagonists: These types of drugs help prevent withdrawal symptoms associated with quitting a substance. These allow an individual undergoing drug rehab to have a better chance of being successful.
Behavioral and Cognitive Treatments: The goal of these treatments is to motivate an individual to stop taking the substance. Another goal of these treatments is to teach the individual new coping skills.
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PHOTO CREDIT: http://www.flickr.com/photos/lemoneatingmachine/
Withdrawal's always fun to deal with...
that is why i dont get addicted to drugs
only drug i've experience withdrawal with was tobacco. yet smoking's legal while the rest isn't :p
interesting
Damn, I need drugs to live :/
I'll tell you the truth, I've tried any illegal substances yet. I do know several friends that do (and even underaged tobacco smoking).
Too many addictions to all sorts of things these days, not just drugs. Food must be quite a major one in the USA.
Interesting statistics.
interesting
informative, thanks. :)
That's why I stay away from addictive substances.
smoke weed everyday :>
+follow
I'm not a fan of prescription drugs. Just putting too much garbage in your body to make you feel better despite ravaging your insides. No thank you.
Sad thing is, some drugs that ARE legal but only with prescription like codine or codone, are a pain if you get addicted. Thats why I kill my liver/kidneys with about 16 tylenol a day. No addiction!
Psychology
Psychology” is the scientific study of mind and of consciousness. Psychology attempts to explain, predict, modify and ultimately improve the lives of people and the world in which they live. Psychology as the behaviourist views it is a purely objective experimental branch of natural science, which needs introspection as little as do the sciences of physics and chemistry.